Action verbs, also called dynamic verbs, express actions and things that happen. Action verbs in a sentence describe the activities of a subject.
Just as there are thousands of actions people and things can perform, the English language has thousands of action verbs to describe them.
In this guide, learn about what action verbs are and discover examples of dynamic verbs in writing.
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Action verbs are one of the basic verb types in the English language. There are several categories of verbs, but when discussing action verbs, the type of verb that is closest to the opposite of an action verb is a stative verb.
Depending on the context of a sentence, some verbs can be used as an action verb in one sentence but a stative verb in another.
If the verb is being used to describe an action someone or something is performing, it’s an action verb. If it’s being used to describe a state of being or perception, it’s stative.
Action verbs can be transitive or intransitive.
A transitive verb needs a direct object (the noun phrase that says who or what is receiving the action) for the sentence to be complete.
An intransitive verb does not use a direct object. It works on its own as the predicate of a sentence. A modifier or adverbial phrase can also follow an intransitive verb.
Action verbs aren’t the only verbs that can be transitive or intransitive. Stative verbs can also be divided into these two categories as well.
In writing, action verbs deliver just what they promise: the action of each sentence.
The stronger and the more precise the action verb, the more vivid the writing. Most common action verbs have stronger, more specific action verbs to help paint a better picture for a reader.
Whether writing a resume and cover letter, crafting marketing copy, or putting together a business-related document, using action verbs is crucial to conveying the most impactful message.
Example of action verbs in business writing:
Action verbs describe the actions of the subject they are linked to, so when they are used mindfully and strategically, action verbs can reflect strength (such as sales surpassing expectations or a job candidate managing product design).
Examples of action verbs in marketing writing:
Then, in marketing materials, action verbs are typically used to drive engagement and encourage users to take action. They are a primary part of what’s commonly referred to in marketing as CTAs (calls-to-action) such as “Buy now” or “Shop today.”
Action verbs are fundamental to writing. Including action verbs correctly throughout your content, business writing, or marketing communications helps to keep your audience engaged and encourages them to take action as part of the customer journey.
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