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Grammar

Exclamation Marks: A Guide to Using Exclamation Marks in Writing

Learn best practices for using exclamation marks in writing. Then, get examples of how to use exclamation marks with quotation marks, parentheses, and interjections.

When writing a complete thought or sentence in English, punctuation with an end mark is essential for proper grammar.

Sentences in English typically end with either:

Exclamation marks, also known as exclamation points, should be used sparingly and to serve specific purposes of conveying emphasis or tone. Although they generally aren’t included in formal, academic articles. 

Learn more about the appropriate use of exclamation marks in English writing and view examples.

Then, conveniently review your writing with the Originality.ai Grammar Checker to avoid grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Using Exclamation Marks in English

Exclamation marks are used for strong emotions or sentences with significant emphasis

Sentences using exclamation marks are sometimes referred to as exclamatory sentences. However, exclamation marks should be used sparingly to maintain impact. 

In formal writing, the University of Toronto notes that it is preferable to use strong adverbs or adjectives to modify the sentence, express emotion, and avoid making the sentence sound too casual.

That being said, exclamation marks are very effective in drawing attention to headlines, notices, and important signage. 

They are also an easy way to express tone in written communication such as texts or emails as well as in creative writing. When used in moderation, exclamation marks are a powerful tool for writers.

Examples of proper exclamation mark use  

  • The theatrical performance was extraordinary!
  • This meal is delicious!
  • Piper couldn’t believe how high her sister could jump!

Exclamation points may also be used in greetings, well-wishes, and seasonal salutations. When writing emails or cards exclamation marks are commonly used to emphasize congratulations or well-wishes for a special event.

  • Happy birthday!
  • Happy holidays!
  • Congratulations!
  • Good morning!
  • Best wishes!

Exclamation Marks with Other Punctuation

In creative writing, exclamation marks can be used to share an exclamatory statement in dialogue.

Examples of exclamation marks and quotation marks in dialogue

If you are punctuating a spoken sentence or dialogue with an exclamation mark, add the exclamation mark inside the quotations, at the end of the the dialogue.

Examples:

  • “Be careful with that!” yelled Marsha.
  • The children gathered on the deck to call out, “We want ice cream!

When to use an exclamation mark outside of quotation marks

Although you use an exclamation mark inside a sentence with dialogue, the rules change if the exclamation mark applies to the whole sentence.

So, if you have a sentence with a quotation, and the entire sentence ends in an exclamation mark, place the exclamation mark outside of the quotation marks

Examples:

  • The press stated that this Halloween was “the warmest on record”!
  • Some hikers reported seeing a “large bear in the forest”!

How to use exclamation marks with parentheses

First, check if the exclamation mark only applies to the clause inside of the parentheses. If so, then while writing your sentence, make sure to put the exclamation mark inside of the parentheses

If the exclamation mark applies to the entire sentence, then it should be placed at the end of the sentence outside of the parentheses.

Examples

  • His speech was so moving (it brought tears to my eyes!) that the audience gave him a standing ovation at the end of the performance.
  • She aced her final exam (despite barely sleeping the night before)!

When to Use Exclamation Marks With Interjections

Exclamation marks can be used with strong interjections, which are words used to express emotions

You can pair an interjection with its own exclamation point or set it apart from the rest of the sentence with a comma. In the second scenario, reserve one exclamation mark for the end of the sentence. 

Examples with Interjections

  • Example of an interjection with its own exclamation mark: Wow! He has an excellent memory! 
  • Example of an interjection with its own exclamation mark: Super! Can I get a ride home from the movies too?
  • Example of an interjection with an exclamation mark at the end of a sentence: Nice, I’m happy to hear that!

Final Thoughts

Exclamation marks are an important punctuation mark that express emotion and add emphasis to your writing.

It’s essential to use them correctly for proper grammar and clear communication. If you aren’t sure whether you are adding exclamation marks correctly to your writing, use the Originality.ai Grammar Checker to find out!

Then, get more insight into grammar and punctuation in our grammar guides:

Alyssa English

Alyssa English is a writer focused on B2C content for writers and teachers. As a certified ESL instructor, Alyssa is passionate about language and communication. She’s familiar with the grammatical conventions of and distinctions between Canadian, American, and British English.

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