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U.S. Copyright and AI Content Copyrightability: Key Things to Know

Learn how human involvement impacts copyright eligibility according to the U.S. Copyright Office and what this means for writers, artists, and businesses.

In January 2025, the U.S. Copyright Office confirmed that certain types of AI-generated content can be eligible for copyright, causing plenty of content creators and consumers to wonder what the future of AI content may hold.

However, in doing so, they also highlight some important ground rules.

Here, we will break down the recently updated law, helping content creators and consumers understand what it covers and what it doesn’t.

Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • The U.S. Copyright Office recently confirmed that content created “where AI is used as a tool” can be copyrighted either “in whole or in part.”
  • Simply prompting AI to generate content will typically not suffice for copyright; a clear human contribution to the work is required.
  • Each instance will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis, to determine whether the human contribution to the work is adequate and makes it eligible for copyright.

The U.S. Copyright Update in More Detail

The U.S. Copyright Update in More Detail
Source: U.S. Copyright Office

You can find the full Copyright and Artificial Intelligence document here, but to save you some time, we’ve pulled out some of the most important points below.

On January 29th, 2025, the U.S. Copyright Office released an update to Part 2 of its Artificial Intelligence Report, focusing specifically on Copyrightability, as noted in the U.S. Copyright Office’s news release.

The document is 52 pages long and discusses in great depth the recent steps that the office has taken to tackle the rise of AI-generated content in the last few years, including an overview of its AI initiative.

It also mentions that as part of its Notice of Inquiry (NOI), which was published to obtain public input, it received over 10,000 comments, approximately 50% of which, were specifically responding to the copyrightability of AI. 

Notably, it mentions that the “vast majority” of the responses indicated that if AI was generating the entire work then their comment was that it was “not copyrightable.

The U.S. Copyright Update in More Detail
Source: U.S. Copyright Office

It is also clear from the document that there are several concerns surrounding the growing reliance on and usage of AI for creative endeavors: 

Many commenters expressed concern about continuing the longstanding and growing use of computer-assisted tools in the creation process.” - U.S. Copyright Office

The Copyright Office noted that generative AI should be used as an assisting tool rather than as a replacement for human creativity.

The U.S. Copyright Update in More Detail
Source: U.S. Copyright Office

What AI Content Qualifies as Copyrighted (and What Doesn’t)

However, one major question remains: what actually qualifies as copyrightable, and what doesn’t?

The quickest way to capture the key findings of the report is by reviewing the document’s conclusion, where the U.S. Copyright Office states that AI-assisted work can be copyrighted, but outright AI output and “prompts alone” can't.

What AI Content Qualifies as Copyrighted (and What Doesn’t)
Source: U.S. Copyright Office

As you can see, there is some important information here, most notably:

  • Prompting alone is “unlikely to satisfy those requirements” for copyright.
  • Outputs can be copyrightable “in whole or in part—where AI is used as a tool”.
  • The copyright office will treat each case on a “case-by-case basis,” to continue adapting to technological advances.

What This Means for Content Creation

For those who use and incorporate AI into the content creation process, are creating high-quality AI-generated content and then spending the time necessary to edit it and tweak it into something entirely unique, this news can be seen as positive. 

The ruling is clear that this only accounts for works that include an adequate level of human contribution such as through creative arrangements and modifications to the generated output.

Further, it describes that just prompting an AI tool isn’t enough.

Will the overall outcome of this report be positive or negative? Only time will tell.

What’s Next For The U.S. Copyright Office and AI?

For content creators concerned about their content getting scraped and used to train AI models, the final part of the U.S. Copyright Office’s examination into copyright and AI is going to aim to address this.

In addition, it will also be looking into licensing and where potential liabilities could be allocated. 

The Future of AI-Generated Content and Copyrights

Although the U.S. Copyright Office’s publication notes that AI tools can be used to create copyrightable works, it’s likely that the discussion around AI and copyright will continue to evolve. 

There are still ongoing OpenAI and ChatGPT lawsuits surrounding content and the U.S. Copyright Office has yet to release the final part of this review.

So, there are still legislative updates to come.

What is certainly clear is that establishing whether or not something is AI-generated is more important than ever.

If you’re looking to review text for potential instances of AI to promote transparency around the content you’re publishing, use the industry-leading Originality.ai AI Detector.

Read more about the latest in AI:

Graeme Whiles

Graeme Whiles

My name is Graeme, a passionate writer with a strong Content Marketing background. Over the last seven years, I have developed an extensive portfolio of SEO Content writing, helping various brands improve their organic traffic, customer experience, and, ultimately, profits!

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